Browsing Norwegian Institute of Public Health Open Repository by Author "Schünemann, Holger J"
Now showing items 1-19 of 19
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Developing Evidence to Decision Frameworks and an Interactive Evidence to Decision Tool for Making and Using Decisions and Recommendations in Health Care
Rosenbaum, Sarah Ellen; Moberg, Jenny; Glenton, Claire; Schünemann, Holger J; Lewin, Simon Arnold; Oxman, Andrew David (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018) -
The effect of alternative graphical displays used to present the benefits of antibiotics for sore throat on decisions about whether to seek treatment: a randomized trial.
Carling, Cheryl L L; Kristoffersen, Doris Tove; Flottorp, Signe; Fretheim, Atle; Oxman, Andrew David; Schünemann, Holger J; Akl, Elie A; Herrin, Jeph; MacKenzie, Thomas D; Montori, Victor M (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2009-08-25)BACKGROUND: We conducted an Internet-based randomized trial comparing four graphical displays of the benefits of antibiotics for people with sore throat who must decide whether to go to the doctor to seek treatment. Our ... -
The effect of alternative summary statistics for communicating risk reduction on decisions about taking statins: a randomized trial.
Carling, Cheryl L L; Kristoffersen, Doris Tove; Montori, Victor M; Herrin, Jeph; Schünemann, Holger J; Treweek, Shaun; Akl, Elie A; Oxman, Andrew David (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2009-08-25)BACKGROUND: While different ways of presenting treatment effects can affect health care decisions, little is known about which presentations best help people make decisions consistent with their own values. We compared six ... -
The effect of how outcomes are framed on decisions about whether to take antihypertensive medication: a randomized trial.
Carling, Cheryl L L; Kristoffersen, Doris Tove; Oxman, Andrew David; Flottorp, Signe Agnes; Fretheim, Atle; Schünemann, Holger J; Akl, Elie A; Herrin, Jeph; MacKenzie, Thomas D; Montori, Victor M (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2010-03-01)BACKGROUND: We conducted an Internet-based randomized trial comparing three valence framing presentations of the benefits of antihypertensive medication in preventing cardiovascular disease (CVD) for people with newly ... -
GRADE Evidence to Decision (EtD) framework for coverage decisions
Parmelli, Elena; Amato, Laura; Oxman, Andrew David; Alonso-Coello, Pablo; Brunetti, Massimo; Moberg, Jenny; Nonino, Francesco; Pregno, Silvia; Saitto, Carlo; Schünemann, Holger J; Davoli, Marina (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017) -
GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations.
Guyatt, Gordon H; Oxman, Andrew David; Vist, Gunn Elisabeth; Kunz, Regina; Falck-Ytter, Yngve; Alonso-Coello, Pablo; Schünemann, Holger J (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2008-04-26) -
Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations.
Atkins, David; Best, Dana; Briss, Peter A; Eccles, Martin; Falck-Ytter, Yngve; Flottorp, Signe; Guyatt, Gordon H; Harbour, Robin T; Haugh, Margaret C; Henry, David; Hill, Suzanne; Jaeschke, Roman; Leng, Gillian; Liberati, Alessandro; Magrini, Nicola; Mason, James; Middleton, Philippa; Mrukowicz, Jacek; O'Connell, Dianne; Oxman, Andrew David; Phillips, Bob; Schünemann, Holger J; Edejer, Tessa Tan-Torres; Varonen, Helena; Vist, Gunn Elisabeth; Williams, John W; Zaza, Stephanie (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2004-06-19)Users of clinical practice guidelines and other recommendations need to know how much confidence they can place in the recommendations. Systematic and explicit methods of making judgments can reduce errors and improve ... -
Improving the use of research evidence in guideline development
Oxman, Andrew David; Schünemann, Holger J; Fretheim, Atle; Boyd, Elizabeth A.; Bero, Lisa A.; Edejer, Tessa Tan-Torres (Rapport fra Kunnskapssenteret;, Research report, 2007)In 2005 the World Health Organisation (WHO) asked its Advisory Committee on Health Research (ACHR) for advice on ways in which WHO can improve the use of research evidence in the development of recommendations, including ... -
Improving the use of research evidence in guideline development: 10. Integrating values and consumer involvement.
Schünemann, Holger J; Fretheim, Atle; Oxman, Andrew David (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2006-12-05)BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization (WHO), like many other organisations around the world, has recognised the need to use more rigorous processes to ensure that health care recommendations are informed by the best ... -
Improving the use of research evidence in guideline development: 12. Incorporating considerations of equity.
Oxman, Andrew David; Schünemann, Holger J; Fretheim, Atle (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2006-12-05)BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization (WHO), like many other organisations around the world, has recognised the need to use more rigorous processes to ensure that health care recommendations are informed by the best ... -
Improving the use of research evidence in guideline development: 13. Applicability, transferability and adaptation.
Schünemann, Holger J; Fretheim, Atle; Oxman, Andrew David (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2006-12-08)BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization (WHO), like many other organisations around the world, has recognised the need to use more rigorous processes to ensure that health care recommendations are informed by the best ... -
Improving the use of research evidence in guideline development: 14. Reporting guidelines.
Oxman, Andrew David; Schünemann, Holger J; Fretheim, Atle (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2006-12-08)BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization (WHO), like many other organisations around the world, has recognised the need to use more rigorous processes to ensure that health care recommendations are informed by the best ... -
Improving the use of research evidence in guideline development: 15. Disseminating and implementing guidelines.
Fretheim, Atle; Schünemann, Holger J; Oxman, Andrew David (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2006-12-08)BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization (WHO), like many other organisations around the world, has recognised the need to use more rigorous processes to ensure that health care recommendations are informed by the best ... -
Improving the use of research evidence in guideline development: 16. Evaluation.
Oxman, Andrew David; Schünemann, Holger J; Fretheim, Atle (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2006): BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization (WHO), like many other organisations around the world, has recognised the need to use more rigorous processes to ensure that health care recommendations are informed by the best ... -
Improving the use of research evidence in guideline development: 8. Synthesis and presentation of evidence.
Oxman, Andrew David; Schünemann, Holger J; Fretheim, Atle (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2006-12-05)BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization (WHO), like many other organisations around the world, has recognised the need to use more rigorous processes to ensure that health care recommendations are informed by the best ... -
Improving the use of research evidence in guideline development: 9. Grading evidence and recommendations.
Schünemann, Holger J; Fretheim, Atle; Oxman, Andrew David (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2006-12-05)BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization (WHO), like many other organisations around the world, has recognised the need to use more rigorous processes to ensure that health care recommendations are informed by the best ... -
Symbols were superior to numbers for presenting strength of recommendations to health care consumers: a randomized trial.
Akl, Elie A; Maroun, Nancy; Guyatt, Gordon; Oxman, Andrew David; Alonso-Coello, Pablo; Vist, Gunn Elisabeth; Devereaux, P J; Montori, Victor M; Schünemann, Holger J (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2007-12)OBJECTIVE: To compare health care consumers' understanding, evaluations, and preferences for symbols vs. numbers and letters for the representation of strength of recommendations (SOR) and quality of evidence (QOE). STUDY ... -
The GRADE Evidence to Decision (EtD) framework for health system and public health decisions
Moberg, Jenny; Oxman, Andrew David; Rosenbaum, Sarah Ellen; Schünemann, Holger J; Guyatt, Gordon; Flottorp, Signe; Glenton, Claire; Lewin, Simon Arnold; Morelli, Angela; Rada, Gabriel; Alonso-Coello, Pablo (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018) -
Transparent development of the WHO rapid advice guidelines.
Schünemann, Holger J; Hill, Suzanne R; Kakad, Meetali; Vist, Gunn Elisabeth; Bellamy, Richard; Stockman, Lauren; Wisløff, Torbjørn Fosen; Del Mar, Chris; Hayden, Frederick; Uyeki, Timothy M; Farrar, Jeremy; Yazdanpanah, Yazdan; Zucker, Howard; Beigel, John; Chotpitayasunondh, Tawee; Hien, Tran Tinh; Ozbay, Bülent; Sugaya, Norio; Oxman, Andrew David (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2007-05)Emerging health problems require rapid advice. We describe the development and pilot testing of a systematic, transparent approach used by the World Health Organization (WHO) to develop rapid advice guidelines in response ...